Motivation Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping how we interact with technology—whether it’s writing code, planning a trip, conducting web searches, or even solving high school math problems (to some extent). In many of these tasks, LLMs appear to think. But is that genuine …

Introduction In the current landscape of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), new architectures and methodologies emerge with remarkable frequency. According to recent statistics from arXiv, the volume of papers tagged under LLM averages nine submissions daily. To comprehend these …